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Oman
2025, January 19 – February 11
Muscat – Sur – Ras al Jinz sea turtles reserve – Wahiba Sands dunes – Nizwa – Wadi Nakhar valley – Sohar – Musandam peninsula – Khasab Fjords – Sharjah (Dubai)
~1,400 km, 23 days
The Sultanate of Oman is the oldest independent Arab state, which expelled Portuguese colonists in the 17th century and opened a new chapter in its independent history. Oman not only connects directly to the Indian Ocean via the Gulf of Oman but also controls the Strait of Hormuz, which has historically made its people renowned as excellent sailors, from whom Europeans learned. The country became famous for its slave trade, cotton and silk fabrics, incense, pearls, and other gemstones. Until recently, this closed-off country in the south-eastern Arabian Peninsula only opened its borders to tourists in 1987. Upon arriving in Oman, you will see not only deserts and soaring mosques; this country is adorned with majestic mountains, pristine white beaches, ancient fortresses that once protected against invaders, and the shores are inhabited by turtles and exotic birds soar through the sky. Oman strongly cherishes its traditions and adheres to Muslim customs – alcohol consumption and pork are prohibited, women must wear modest clothing in public, and heads should be covered with a shawl.
For the first four days, we will cycle along the coast of the Gulf of Oman, starting in Muscat – a modern Arab city known for its beautiful white architecture and well-preserved historic old town. Our journey will take us to Sur, a historic seafaring town famous for having one of the largest traditional shipbuilding yards in Oman. We’ll then reach the easternmost point of the Arabian Peninsula at Ras al Jinz Turtle Reserve, a nesting site for the impressive green sea turtles.
Next, our route will turn northwest, and we’ll cycle along the foothills of the Hajar Mountains, a stunning mountain range characterized by rugged peaks, deep valleys, and dramatic cliffs. Rising to over 3,000 m, these mountains are the highest in the Arabian Peninsula. Before entering the mountains, we’ll have an opportunity for an excursion by off-road vehicles and on foot to explore the orange dunes of Wahiba Sands.
Along the way, we will visit Nizwa, the ancient capital of Oman, once called the “Pearl of Islam”. This city was an important centre for religion, trade, education, and art. We will also explore Bahla Fort (a UNESCO World Heritage site), where the colossal size and mystery of the fort and its surrounding walls will astound us.
As we cross the mountain range, we’ll enjoy Wadi Nakhar, known as the Grand Canyon of the Middle East, which is nearly a kilometre deep. We’ll also take in views of Jabal Shams, the highest mountain in Oman at 3,009 m.
Our journey will then take us to the coast at Sohar, the former capital of Oman and considered the birthplace of Sinbad. Here, we’ll explore the fort, souq, and mosque before taking a ferry to the Musandam Peninsula, which separates the Persian Gulf from the Gulf of Oman. This region is renowned for its stunning fjord-like inlets, cliffs, and deep blue waters, as well as traditional Omani culture and small fishing villages.
After visiting the Khasab Fjords by traditional wooden dhows, we’ll cross the border into the United Arab Emirates and conclude our ride in Sharjah, close to Dubai. (Since we end in Dubai, you can plan to fly in and out of this city and get to the start of the trip by another means of transport. You can also fly directly to Muscat and return from Dubai).
The route was prepared by Vitalis Tamađauskas.
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